Choosing the right type of master’s degree is just as important as choosing the right university. One of the most common questions prospective international students ask is whether they should pursue a taught master’s or a research master’s.
While both lead to the same qualification level, they differ significantly in structure, learning style, and career outcomes. Understanding these differences will help you make the best decision for your academic and professional goals.
What Is a Taught Master’s Degree?
A taught master’s is the most common postgraduate option for international students.
Key Features
- Structured coursework with lectures and seminars
- Assessed through exams, assignments, and presentations
- Includes a short dissertation or final project
- Usually completed in 1 year (UK) or 1.5–2 years (other countries)
Common Degrees
- MSc, MA, MBA, MEng, MPH
Best For
- Students who prefer guided learning
- Those aiming for industry-focused careers
- Professionals looking to upgrade skills quickly
What Is a Research Master’s Degree?
A research master’s focuses primarily on independent research.
Key Features
- Minimal coursework
- Major focus on a thesis or dissertation
- One-on-one supervision with an academic advisor
- Usually completed in 1.5–2 years
Common Degrees
- MRes, MPhil, MSc by Research
Best For
- Students interested in academic or research careers
- Those planning to pursue a PhD
- Students who enjoy independent study and deep investigation
Key Differences Between Taught and Research Master’s
1. Learning Style
- Taught: Classroom-based with structured guidance
- Research: Independent study with supervisor support
2. Assessment
- Taught: Exams, assignments, group work, mini thesis
- Research: Major thesis or research project
3. Time Commitment
- Taught: Fast-paced, fixed schedule
- Research: Flexible but demands self-discipline
4. Career Outcomes
- Taught: Industry, corporate roles, professional practice
- Research: Academia, research institutions, PhD progression
5. Entry Requirements
- Taught: Academic background + SOP
- Research: Strong academic record + research proposal
Country-Specific Insights
United Kingdom
- Taught master’s are very popular and typically last 12 months
- Research master’s are ideal for students planning a PhD
Canada
- Research master’s often receive funding or scholarships
- Taught programmes are more career-oriented
Australia
- Both options available; research degrees often lead to PhD pathways
Europe
- Research master’s common in STEM and social sciences
- Often tuition-free or low-cost in public universities
How to Decide Which One Is Right for You
Choose a Taught Master’s if you:
Want practical skills and fast graduation
Prefer structured learning
Plan to work after graduation
Are changing fields or upgrading skills
Choose a Research Master’s if you:
Enjoy independent research
Plan to pursue a PhD
Want to publish academic work
Are comfortable working with minimal supervision
Both taught and research master’s degrees are valuable — the right choice depends on how you learn best and where you want your career to go. There’s no “better” option, only the one that aligns with your goals.
Take time to assess your strengths, learning style, and long-term plans before deciding.
FAQs
Q1: Can I switch from a taught master’s to a PhD?
Yes, but you may need strong grades or additional research experience.
Q2: Is a research master’s harder than a taught master’s?
Not necessarily — it’s more self-directed and research-intensive.
Q3: Do taught master’s offer better job prospects?
They are often more aligned with industry needs, making them popular with employers.
Q4: Is funding available for research master’s?
Yes, especially in Canada, Europe, and Australia.
Q5: Which option is better for international students?
Most international students choose taught master’s for faster completion and career focus.
